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<h1 id="bab-11-projek-lanjutan-level-up-homelab-anda">Bab 11: Projek Lanjutan — Level Up Homelab Anda!</h1>
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 <text x="420" y="36" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" fill="#1e293b" text-anchor="middle">Peta Projek Lanjutan Homelab</text>
 <text x="420" y="58" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#64748b" text-anchor="middle">Mind map untuk memilih projek seterusnya ikut minat, bajet, dan kemampuan perkakasan</text>

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 <text x="235" y="125" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#dbeafe" text-anchor="middle">Ollama untuk model tempatan</text>
 <text x="235" y="143" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#dbeafe" text-anchor="middle">Open WebUI untuk akses pengguna</text>
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 <text x="150" y="255" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#ccfbf1" text-anchor="middle">Actual Budget untuk belanjawan</text>
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 <text x="235" y="387" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#ffedd5" text-anchor="middle">Mealie untuk resipi keluarga</text>
 <text x="235" y="405" font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#ffedd5" text-anchor="middle">Linkding dan Vikunja untuk organisasi</text>
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<figcaption>Peta Projek Lanjutan Homelab</figcaption></figure>
Okay, anda dah selesa dengan projek-projek asas? Bagus! Sekarang kita masuk ke bahagian yang lebih mencabar — dan lebih seronok. Projek lanjutan ni bukan untuk semua orang, tapi kalau anda rasa homelab anda “boring” dan nak cabaran baru, inilah tempatnya.
Apa yang anda akan belajar: - Projek lanjutan mana yang sesuai untuk fasa seterusnya - Kesan projek berat seperti AI, NVR, atau game server terhadap resource perkakasan - Cara pilih projek lanjutan secara realistik tanpa “burn out”
<blockquote>
Nota Beginner: Label “lanjutan” bukan bermaksud anda wajib kejar semuanya. Pilih yang paling relevan dengan minat atau objektif pembelajaran anda. Tak ada siapa yang judge kalau anda tak buat semua ni!
</blockquote>
<h3 id="laluan-paling-mudah-untuk-beginner">Laluan Paling Mudah untuk Beginner</h3>
<ul>
<li>Pilih satu projek lanjutan mengikut minat anda, bukan cuba semua sekali</li>
<li>Semak kesan projek itu pada CPU, RAM, storan, dan rangkaian</li>
<li>Jika resource ketat, buat proof-of-concept kecil dahulu</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="projek-11-pelayan-minecraft">Projek 11: Pelayan Minecraft</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Sederhana
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Pelayan Minecraft anda sendiri! Ajak kawan-kawan main, set rules anda sendiri, install mods sesuka hati.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Ini projek yang paling “fun” dalam senarai ni. Bayangkan ajak kawan-kawan join server yang anda host sendiri. Plus, ia ajar anda tentang resource management — Minecraft server boleh jadi sangat demanding kalau ramai pemain.
<h3 id="cara-setup">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> minecraft:
<a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: itzg/minecraft-server:latest
<a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: minecraft
<a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "25565:25565"
<a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> EULA: "TRUE"
<a href="#cb1-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> TYPE: "PAPER"
<a href="#cb1-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> VERSION: "1.21"
<a href="#cb1-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> MEMORY: "4G"
<a href="#cb1-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> MAX_PLAYERS: 10
<a href="#cb1-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> VIEW_DISTANCE: 12
<a href="#cb1-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> MOTD: "Pelayan Minecraft Homelab"
<a href="#cb1-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> DIFFICULTY: "normal"
<a href="#cb1-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> OPS: "nama_pemain_anda"
<a href="#cb1-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb1-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./minecraft/data:/data
<a href="#cb1-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped
<a href="#cb1-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> deploy:
<a href="#cb1-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> resources:
<a href="#cb1-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> limits:
<a href="#cb1-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> memory: 5G</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="konfigurasi-lanjutan">Konfigurasi Lanjutan</h3>
<ul>
<li>Mods dan Plugin — Letakkan dalam <code>/data/plugins</code></li>
<li>Sandaran Dunia — Jadualkan sandaran berkala</li>
<li>Whitelist — Hadkan kepada pemain yang dibenarkan sahaja</li>
<li>Port Forwarding — Buka port 25565 untuk akses dari luar</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Nota Beginner: Pastikan anda set memory limit. Tanpa limit, Minecraft server boleh “makan” semua RAM anda dan service lain akan terjejas.
</blockquote>
<h2 id="projek-12-pelayan-ai-tempatan-ollama">Projek 12: Pelayan AI Tempatan — Ollama</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Mencabar
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-1">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Jalankan model bahasa besar (LLM) secara tempatan di pelayan anda sendiri. Macam ChatGPT, tapi 100% private — data anda tak keluar dari rangkaian anda.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna-1">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Ini antara projek yang paling “mind-blowing” untuk saya. Anda boleh tanya soalan, minta tolong tulis kod, analisis dokumen — semua secara offline dan private. Dan dengan Open WebUI, interface dia cantik macam ChatGPT.
<h3 id="cara-setup-1">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ollama:
<a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: ollama/ollama:latest
<a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: ollama
<a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "11434:11434"
<a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb2-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./ollama/data:/root/.ollama
<a href="#cb2-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> deploy:
<a href="#cb2-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> resources:
<a href="#cb2-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> reservations:
<a href="#cb2-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> devices:
<a href="#cb2-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - capabilities: [gpu] # Jika ada GPU
<a href="#cb2-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped
<a href="#cb2-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>
<a href="#cb2-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> open-webui:
<a href="#cb2-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
<a href="#cb2-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: open-webui
<a href="#cb2-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb2-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "3010:8080"
<a href="#cb2-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb2-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> OLLAMA_BASE_URL: http://ollama:11434
<a href="#cb2-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb2-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./open-webui/data:/app/backend/data
<a href="#cb2-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> depends_on:
<a href="#cb2-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ollama
<a href="#cb2-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
Muat turun model:
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a># Selepas kontena berjalan
<a href="#cb3-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>docker exec -it ollama ollama pull llama3.2
<a href="#cb3-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>docker exec -it ollama ollama pull codellama
<a href="#cb3-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>docker exec -it ollama ollama pull mistral</code></pre></div>
Keperluan Perkakasan:
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>Model</th>
<th>Saiz</th>
<th>RAM Minimum</th>
<th>GPU Disyorkan</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Phi-3 Mini</td>
<td>3.8B</td>
<td>8GB</td>
<td>Pilihan</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Llama 3.2</td>
<td>8B</td>
<td>16GB</td>
<td>8GB VRAM</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Mistral</td>
<td>7B</td>
<td>16GB</td>
<td>8GB VRAM</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Llama 3.1</td>
<td>70B</td>
<td>48GB+</td>
<td>24GB+ VRAM</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<blockquote>
Nota Beginner: Mula dengan model kecil macam Phi-3 Mini dulu. Tak perlu GPU pun boleh jalan — cuma lebih perlahan. Kalau anda ada GPU lama yang tak dipakai, ini masa untuk bagi ia kerja baru!
</blockquote>
<h2 id="projek-13-sistem-pengawasan-frigate-nvr">Projek 13: Sistem Pengawasan — Frigate NVR</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Mencabar
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-2">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Frigate adalah NVR (Network Video Recorder) dengan pengesanan objek AI. Ia boleh detect orang, kereta, haiwan — dan hanya record bila ada sesuatu yang menarik. Bukan macam CCTV biasa yang rakam 24/7 benda kosong.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna-2">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Keselamatan rumah yang pintar. Anda dapat notifikasi bila ada orang di pintu hadapan, boleh tengok live feed dari mana-mana, dan semua rakaman kekal di pelayan anda — bukan di cloud orang lain.
<h3 id="cara-setup-2">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> frigate:
<a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable
<a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: frigate
<a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> privileged: true
<a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb4-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "5000:5000"
<a href="#cb4-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "8554:8554" # RTSP
<a href="#cb4-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "8555:8555" # WebRTC
<a href="#cb4-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb4-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./frigate/config:/config
<a href="#cb4-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./frigate/media:/media/frigate
<a href="#cb4-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - type: tmpfs
<a href="#cb4-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> target: /tmp/cache
<a href="#cb4-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> tmpfs:
<a href="#cb4-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> size: 1000000000
<a href="#cb4-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb4-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD: kata_laluan_kamera
<a href="#cb4-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> devices:
<a href="#cb4-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - /dev/dri/renderD128 # Intel GPU untuk inferens
<a href="#cb4-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a># frigate/config/config.yml
<a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>mqtt:
<a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> enabled: false
<a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>
<a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cameras:
<a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> pintu_hadapan:
<a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ffmpeg:
<a href="#cb5-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> inputs:
<a href="#cb5-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - path: rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.100/stream1
<a href="#cb5-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> roles:
<a href="#cb5-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - detect
<a href="#cb5-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - record
<a href="#cb5-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> detect:
<a href="#cb5-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> width: 1280
<a href="#cb5-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> height: 720
<a href="#cb5-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>
<a href="#cb5-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> halaman_belakang:
<a href="#cb5-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ffmpeg:
<a href="#cb5-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> inputs:
<a href="#cb5-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - path: rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.101/stream1
<a href="#cb5-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> roles:
<a href="#cb5-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - detect
<a href="#cb5-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - record
<a href="#cb5-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>
<a href="#cb5-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>record:
<a href="#cb5-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> enabled: true
<a href="#cb5-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> retain:
<a href="#cb5-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> days: 7
<a href="#cb5-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> events:
<a href="#cb5-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> retain:
<a href="#cb5-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> default: 30
<a href="#cb5-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>
<a href="#cb5-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>detectors:
<a href="#cb5-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> default:
<a href="#cb5-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> type: openvino
<a href="#cb5-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> device: AUTO
<a href="#cb5-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> model:
<a href="#cb5-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> path: /openvino-model/ssdlite_mobilenet_v2.xml</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="projek-14-papan-pemuka-kewangan-actual-budget">Projek 14: Papan Pemuka Kewangan — Actual Budget</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-3">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Actual Budget adalah app pengurusan kewangan peribadi yang anda host sendiri. Track perbelanjaan, set bajet, lihat ke mana duit anda pergi.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna-3">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Data kewangan anda adalah antara data paling sensitif. Dengan self-host, tiada pihak ketiga yang nampak berapa anda belanja kat kedai mamak. Interface dia simple dan laju.
<h3 id="cara-setup-3">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb6-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> actual:
<a href="#cb6-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: actualbudget/actual-server:latest
<a href="#cb6-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: actual-budget
<a href="#cb6-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb6-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "5006:5006"
<a href="#cb6-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb6-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./actual/data:/data
<a href="#cb6-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="projek-15-pengurusan-resipi-mealie">Projek 15: Pengurusan Resipi — Mealie</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-4">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Mealie simpan dan susun semua resipi kegemaran anda di satu tempat. Boleh import resipi dari mana-mana website, plan menu mingguan, dan auto-generate senarai belanja.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna-4">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Tak perlu lagi scroll Instagram atau bookmark 100 resipi yang anda tak ingat mana satu. Import, susun, dan masak. Saya guna ni setiap minggu untuk plan makanan.
<h3 id="cara-setup-4">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb7-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> mealie:
<a href="#cb7-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: ghcr.io/mealie-recipes/mealie:latest
<a href="#cb7-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: mealie
<a href="#cb7-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb7-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "9925:9000"
<a href="#cb7-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb7-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ALLOW_SIGNUP: "true"
<a href="#cb7-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> TZ: Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
<a href="#cb7-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> BASE_URL: https://mealie.lab.local
<a href="#cb7-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb7-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./mealie/data:/app/data
<a href="#cb7-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
Ciri Mealie: - Import resipi dari URL - Perancang hidangan mingguan - Senarai belanja automatik - Kategori dan tag - Aplikasi web progresif (PWA)
<h2 id="projek-16-perkhidmatan-dns-dinamik-ddns">Projek 16: Perkhidmatan DNS Dinamik (DDNS)</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Sederhana
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-5">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Kalau ISP anda bagi IP dinamik (yang berubah-ubah), DDNS pastikan domain anda sentiasa point ke IP terkini. Maknanya anda boleh akses homelab dari luar walaupun IP berubah.
<h3 id="cara-setup-5">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb8-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ddns-updater:
<a href="#cb8-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: qmcgaw/ddns-updater:latest
<a href="#cb8-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: ddns-updater
<a href="#cb8-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb8-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "8500:8000"
<a href="#cb8-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb8-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./ddns/data:/updater/data
<a href="#cb8-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb8-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> CONFIG: |
<a href="#cb8-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> {
<a href="#cb8-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "settings": [
<a href="#cb8-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> {
<a href="#cb8-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "provider": "cloudflare",
<a href="#cb8-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "zone_identifier": "zon_id_anda",
<a href="#cb8-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "domain": "homelab.domain.com",
<a href="#cb8-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "host": "@",
<a href="#cb8-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "ttl": 300,
<a href="#cb8-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "token": "token_api_cloudflare",
<a href="#cb8-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> "ip_version": "ipv4"
<a href="#cb8-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> }
<a href="#cb8-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ]
<a href="#cb8-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> }
<a href="#cb8-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="projek-17-pelayan-muzik-navidrome">Projek 17: Pelayan Muzik — Navidrome</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-6">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Navidrome macam Spotify peribadi. Stream koleksi muzik anda dari mana-mana, guna app yang cantik di telefon dan desktop.
<h3 id="kenapa-anda-nak-guna-5">Kenapa anda nak guna?</h3>
Kalau anda ada koleksi MP3/FLAC, Navidrome bagi anda pengalaman streaming yang proper — dengan artwork, playlist, dan scrobbling. Tak perlu bayar langganan bulanan, dan kualiti audio ikut fail asal anda.
<h3 id="cara-setup-6">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> navidrome:
<a href="#cb9-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: deluan/navidrome:latest
<a href="#cb9-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: navidrome
<a href="#cb9-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb9-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "4533:4533"
<a href="#cb9-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb9-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ND_SCANSCHEDULE: 1h
<a href="#cb9-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ND_LOGLEVEL: info
<a href="#cb9-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ND_BASEURL: ""
<a href="#cb9-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb9-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./navidrome/data:/data
<a href="#cb9-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - /mnt/media/music:/music:ro
<a href="#cb9-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
Aplikasi Klien: - Symfonium (Android) — Terbaik untuk Android - play:Sub (iOS) — Terbaik untuk iPhone - Sonixd (Desktop) — Klien desktop
<h2 id="projek-18-pengurusan-bookmark-linkding">Projek 18: Pengurusan Bookmark — Linkding</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-7">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Linkding simpan dan susun semua bookmark anda. Macam Pocket atau Raindrop, tapi self-hosted. Ringan, laju, dan simple.
<h3 id="cara-setup-7">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> linkding:
<a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: sissbruecker/linkding:latest
<a href="#cb10-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: linkding
<a href="#cb10-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb10-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "9095:9090"
<a href="#cb10-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb10-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./linkding/data:/etc/linkding/data
<a href="#cb10-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="projek-19-papan-kanban-vikunja">Projek 19: Papan Kanban — Vikunja</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-8">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Vikunja adalah app pengurusan tugasan dan projek. Macam Trello atau Todoist, tapi anda yang host sendiri.
<h3 id="cara-setup-8">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb11-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> vikunja:
<a href="#cb11-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: vikunja/vikunja:latest
<a href="#cb11-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: vikunja
<a href="#cb11-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb11-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "3456:3456"
<a href="#cb11-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb11-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET: rahsia_jwt_selamat
<a href="#cb11-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> VIKUNJA_SERVICE_FRONTENDURL: https://todo.lab.local
<a href="#cb11-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb11-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./vikunja/files:/app/vikunja/files
<a href="#cb11-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./vikunja/db:/db
<a href="#cb11-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="projek-20-speedtest-tracker">Projek 20: Speedtest Tracker</h2>
Tahap kesukaran: Senang
<h3 id="apa-benda-ni-9">Apa benda ni?</h3>
Speedtest Tracker jalankan speed test secara automatik dan track kelajuan internet anda sepanjang masa. Sesuai kalau anda rasa ISP tak bagi speed yang dijanjikan!
<h3 id="cara-setup-9">Cara setup</h3>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>services:
<a href="#cb12-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> speedtest-tracker:
<a href="#cb12-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> image: lscr.io/linuxserver/speedtest-tracker:latest
<a href="#cb12-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> container_name: speedtest-tracker
<a href="#cb12-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ports:
<a href="#cb12-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - "8765:80"
<a href="#cb12-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> environment:
<a href="#cb12-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> PUID: 1000
<a href="#cb12-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> PGID: 1000
<a href="#cb12-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> DB_CONNECTION: sqlite
<a href="#cb12-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> SPEEDTEST_SCHEDULE: "0 */4 * * *"
<a href="#cb12-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> APP_KEY: base64:kunci_aplikasi_anda
<a href="#cb12-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> volumes:
<a href="#cb12-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> - ./speedtest/config:/config
<a href="#cb12-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> restart: unless-stopped</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="seni-bina-penuh-homelab">Seni Bina Penuh Homelab</h2>
Nak tengok macam mana semua projek ni boleh digabungkan? Berikut adalah contoh seni bina homelab yang lengkap:
<pre><code>Internet
 │
 ├── Modem ISP
 │
 ├── pfSense/OPNsense (Router/Firewall)
 │ ├── WireGuard VPN
 │ ├── Suricata IDS/IPS
 │ └── HAProxy
 │
 ├── Suis Terurus (VLAN)
 │ │
 │ ├── VLAN 20: Pelayan
 │ │ ├── Proxmox VE
 │ │ │ ├── VM: Docker Host
 │ │ │ │ ├── Traefik (Reverse Proxy)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Nextcloud (Storan)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Vaultwarden (Kata Laluan)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Jellyfin (Media)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Gitea (Git)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Grafana (Pemantauan)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Immich (Foto)
 │ │ │ │ ├── Ollama (AI)
 │ │ │ │ └── Watchtower (Kemas kini)
 │ │ │ ├── LXC: Pi-hole (DNS)
 │ │ │ ├── LXC: Home Assistant
 │ │ │ └── VM: Windows (Ujian)
 │ │ │
 │ │ └── TrueNAS (NAS)
 │ │ ├── SMB Shares
 │ │ ├── NFS Shares
 │ │ └── iSCSI Targets
 │ │
 │ ├── VLAN 30: IoT
 │ │ ├── Kamera IP
 │ │ ├── Sensor Zigbee
 │ │ └── Peranti WiFi Pintar
 │ │
 │ └── VLAN 40: Tetamu
 │ └── WiFi Tetamu (Internet sahaja)
 │
 └── Access Point WiFi (UniFi/Omada)</code></pre>
<blockquote>
Nota Beginner: Diagram ni contoh homelab yang “matang”. Anda tak perlu ada semua ni. Ramai bermula dengan satu mini PC dan 2-3 service sahaja. Grow at your own pace!
</blockquote>
<hr />
<h2 id="ringkasan">Ringkasan</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>Kategori</th>
<th>Projek</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Hiburan</td>
<td>Minecraft, Jellyfin, Navidrome</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Produktiviti</td>
<td>Vikunja, Mealie, Linkding</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>AI</td>
<td>Ollama + Open WebUI</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Keselamatan</td>
<td>Frigate NVR</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Kewangan</td>
<td>Actual Budget</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Infrastruktur</td>
<td>DDNS, Speedtest Tracker</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Semakin banyak projek yang anda jalankan, semakin banyak anda akan belajar tentang pengurusan infrastruktur IT. Tapi ingat — kualiti lebih penting daripada kuantiti. Satu projek yang anda faham sepenuhnya lebih bernilai daripada sepuluh projek yang anda copy-paste tanpa faham. Teruskan eksperimen dan enjoy the journey!

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